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Cloud OS, The Perfect Foundation for Enterprise Cloud Computing

An effective cloud computing system is expected to be powerful, reliable, flexible, and simple to use. The key to building such a system lies in a cloud operating system (OS). Huawei GalaxEngine is a good choice for customers. Huawei GalaxEngine provides powerful virtualization and resource pool management functions, cloud service components and tools, and open application programming interfaces (APIs). Huawei GalaxEngine supports legacy and new enterprise services, improves operating efficiency, and reduces IT costs.


An effective cloud computing system is expected to be powerful, reliable, flexible, and simple to use. The key to building such a system lies in a cloud operating system (OS). Huawei GalaxEngine is a good choice for customers. Huawei GalaxEngine provides powerful virtualization and resource pool management functions, cloud service components and tools, and open application programming interfaces (APIs). Huawei GalaxEngine supports legacy and new enterprise services, improves operating efficiency, and reduces IT costs.


Huawei GalaxEngine Architecture and Its Position in the Cloud System


Huawei GalaxEngine consists of a virtualization infrastructure, a cloud services and cloud management

  • Virtualization infrastructure:


The virtualization infrastructure layer virtualizes computing, storage, and network resources and provides virtual resource pools for upper-layer applications. This layer provides virtual computing, virtual storage, virtual network, virtual resource scheduling, and virtual resource management.


  • Cloud services:


The cloud service layer is composed of a range of cloud service modules. The cloud service layer schedules and manages lower-layer computing, storage, and network resources through the interfaces provided by the virtualization infrastructure. It also provides cloud services for upper-layer applications through open APIs and interfaces .Services provided by the cloud service layer include (1) basic services such as cloud computing , virtual private cloud , and backup/disaster recovery , and (2) advanced cloud services, such as MapReduce , complex event processing and database capabilities.


Flexible:

  • Improves resource utilization by allocating resources on demand and dynamically scheduling resources.
  • Supports large-scale deployment and operation.
  • The current version supports a maximum of 20 clusters.
  • Each cluster supports up to 128 physical servers.
  • Huawei GalaxEngine supports more than 10,000 virtual machines (VMs).
  • Provides multiple and flexible choices for customers.
  • (Optional) Supports multi-tenancy and charging modules to facilitate cloud computing operation.


Secure:

  • Uses a unified application management platform to ensure application security.
  • Implements centralized data control and rights- and domain-based data management to ensure data security.
  • Uses virtualized firewalls to ensure virtualization security.
  • Uses a tailored and enhanced Hypervisor to provide optimal performance and high availability (HA).


Efficient:

  • Supports quick deployment and improves O&M efficiency to reduce O&M costs.
  • Improves IT resource utilization.
  • The average utilization improves from less than 10% to more than 70%.
  • Improves IT O&M efficiency by 2–10 times because of the usability design of Huawei GalaxEngine.
  • Reduces IT operating costs by 30%–70% by highly integrating IT resources.
  • Provides centralized management and analysis for massive data, supporting new growth opportunities for enterprises.
  • Integration with Huawei hardware to provide optimal performance.
  • Provides customized cloud solutions for customers.


Open:

  • Provides open APIs.
  • Can be integrated with other vendors’ servers, storage and network devices, OSs, and upper-layer application software.
  • Supports VMs from multiple vendors.
  • Complies with industry standards and de facto standards.


Core Functions:

Feature Function
Hypervisor
  Bare metal architecture
  Support for high-performance physical servers
  Large-capacity VMs
  Rapid fault location
Computing Servers
  VM life cycle management
  Flexible VM creation
  VM resource adjustment
  VM login security management
  CPU QoS
  Memory QoS
  VM multiple service groups
  VM snapshots
  Support for the Microsoft® Cluster Service
Storage services
  IP SAN-based storage virtualization
  IP SAN-based auto small-scale configuration
  FC SAN-based storage virtualization
Network services
  Security group
  Virtual NIC
  Elastic IP address
Scalability
  Flexible volume expansion
  A large number of VMs running on a physical server
  Attachable large-capacity data volume
  Support for multiple image types
Security
  Access authentication
  Transmission encryption
  Management security
  Web security
  OS hardening
Compatibility
  Storage compatibility
  Server compatibility
  Guest OS compatibility
HA
  VM fault-based migration
  VM live migration
  VM OS fault detection
Serviceability
  Automatic discovery of physical servers
  Automatic installation of virtualization software
  Small-scale configuration
  Capacity expansion and reduction
  Patch process management
  Silent upgrade
Resource management
  Resource management
  Resource scheduling
Openness
  ESC interface
  Service provisioning interface
  OM northbound interface
Operation and maintenance
  Authority management
  VDC management
  Configuration management
  Topology management
  Log management
  Alarm management
  System monitoring
  Server management
  License management
  Clock synchronization
  Internationalization
  Task center



Core Capacities:

Category Specifications
Capacity
 

Maximum number of computing nodes supported by a single cluster: 128

 

Maximum number of VMs supported by a single cluster: 5120

 

Maximum number of VMs supported by a single computing node (X6000): 60

 

Maximum number of volumes (including system volumes) attached to a VM: 11

 

System volume capacity: 5 GB–100 GB

 

User volume capacity: 1 GB–2 TB

 

VM memory capacity: 512 MB–1TB

 

Number of virtual CPUs (vCPUs): 1–32

Disaster recovery
  Periodical data backup for management nodes
Node redundancy protection
  Redundant protection architecture for management nodes
Emergence recovery
  Backup and restoration solutions for configuration data of management nodes
Software fault Detection and troubleshooting
 

Automatic recovery after fault Detection

 

Fault records and diagnosis during normal system operation

Hardware fault Detection and troubleshooting
  Memory/NIC/Hard disk fault Detection and troubleshooting
Network Detection and recovery
 

Storage multipathing

 

Storage link disconnection protection