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SO de Huawei para facilitar la construcción y el uso de las plataformas de computación en nube

Tradicionalmente, las empresas adoptan una estructura informática de tipo "chimenea". Esta estructura presenta numerosos problemas. Por ejemplo, cada aplicación utiliza un servidor o múltiples servidores en forma exclusiva, pero no los utiliza de manera eficaz. Esto deriva en una baja utilización de los recursos informáticos (por lo general, menor a 10%). Los equipos informáticos se actualizan frecuentemente y, por lo general, se reemplazan tras haber sido utilizados por entre tres y cinco años. Estas cuestiones derivan en un desaprovechamiento de los recursos informáticos e incrementan los costos de TI. Cuando las empresas deciden adoptar una aplicación informática nueva, deben invertir, en promedio, entre tres y seis meses para el proceso que comienza con la adquisición de los equipos nuevos y finaliza con el lanzamiento de la aplicación informática y los servicios nuevos. La lentitud de este proceso de lanzamiento de los servicios afectan la capacidad de las empresas para la operación de servicios nuevos y el logro de ventajas financieras.

Enterprises traditionally use a chimney-type IT structure. This structure faces many issues. For example, every application exclusively uses one or multiple servers but fails to use them efficiently, resulting in a low IT resource utilization (generally less than 10%). IT equipment is frequently upgraded and is generally replaced after being used for three to five years. These issues lead to a waste of IT resources and incur high IT costs. When enterprises decide to introduce a new IT application, they have to spend an average of three to six months from purchasing new equipment to launching new services with the new IT application. This sluggish service rollout affects enterprises in operating new services and acquiring financial benefits.


Huawei cloud operating system (OS) software addresses these issues facing the traditional chimney-type IT structure.

Huawei could OS helps enterprises accelerate service rollouts by virtualizing physical server resources with cloud computing technologies.


Huawei cloud OS is a function-rich software that helps build an effective, powerful, reliable, flexible, and ease-of-use cloud computing system. The Huawei cloud OS provides powerful virtualization functions, various cloud service components and tools, and open application programming interfaces (APIs). By providing efficient and distributed computing, storage, and network resource pools, the Huawei cloud OS supports legacy and new enterprise services, improves operating efficiency, and reduces IT costs


The Huawei cloud OS consists of a virtualization infrastructure layer and a cloud service layer.


  • Virtualization infrastructure layer
    The virtualization infrastructure layer virtualizes computing, storage, and network resources and provides virtual resource pools for upper-layer applications. This layer provides virtual computing, virtual storage, virtual network, virtual resource scheduling, and virtual resource management.
  • Cloud service layer
    The cloud service layer is composed of a range of cloud service modules. The cloud service layer schedules and manages lower-layer computing, storage, and network resources through the interfaces provided by the virtualization infrastructure layer. It also provides cloud services for upper-layer applications through middleware interfaces. Services provided by the cloud service layer include (1) basic services such as elastic cloud computing (EC2), virtual private cloud (VPC), and backup/disaster recovery (DR), and (2) cloud middleware, such as elastic MapReduce (EMR), complex event process (CEP), and simple database (SDB).

Huawei Cloud OS Architecture and Its Position in the Cloud System

Flexible

  • Improves resource utilization by allocating resources on demand and dynamically scheduling and sharing resources.
  • Supports large-scale deployment and operation.
  • The current version supports a maximum of 20 clusters.
  • Each cluster supports up to 128 physical servers.
  • The Huawei cloud OS supports more than 80,000 virtual machines (VMs).
  • Provides multiple and flexible choices for customers.
  • (Optional) Supports multi-tenancy and charging modules to facilitate cloud computing operation.

  • Secure

  • Uses a unified application management platform to ensure application security.
  • Implements centralized data control and rights- and domain-based data management to ensure data security.
  • Uses virtualized firewalls to ensure virtualization security.
  • Uses a tailored and enhanced hypervisor to provide optimal performance and high availability (HA).

  • Efficient

  • Supports quick deployment and improves O&M efficiency to reduce O&M costs.
  • Improves the average IT resource utilization from less than 10% to more than 70%.
  • Improves IT O&M efficiency by 2–10 times based on the usability design of the Huawei cloud OS.
  • Reduces IT operating costs by 30%–70% by highly integrating IT resources.
  • Provides centralized management and analysis for massive data, exploring new growth opportunities for enterprises.
  • Optimizes collaboration with Huawei hardware to provide optimal performance.
  • Provides customized cloud solutions for customers.

  • Open

  • Provides open APIs.
  • Complies with heterogeneous servers, storage and network devices, OSs, and upper-layer application software.
  • Supports multiple VM specifications.
  • Complies with industry standards and de facto standards.
  • Huawei joins the mainstream cloud computing standards organizations, and develops, promotes, and implements cloud computing standards actively.

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